Gen AI Math Problem Solving

Dr. Alexander Bell

🤓 Case Study 🕶

GenAI Prompt Engineering

🤓 USE CASE 1  

Copilot Solving Bottle Math Quiz 🍾
Notice  Copilot AI Hallucination
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Me 🤓

Hello, Copilot! Can you solve the "Bottle Math Quiz" problem finding how full is the Bottle? Thanks!

Copilot 🕶

Sure, I’d be happy to help with the “Bottle Math Quiz” problem! Based on the image, we have the following information:

  • The bottle’s total height is 9 inches.
  • The liquid level when the bottle is upright is 6 inches.
  • When tilted, the liquid reaches the bottle’s mouth, which measures 7 inches.

To determine how full the bottle is, we can use the tilted measurement. When the bottle is tilted, the liquid fills up to 7 inches, which represents the same volume when upright. So, the fullness of the bottle can be calculated as: \[Fullness=\frac{\text{Length filled with liquid}}{\text{Total height}}=7/9\] Therefore, the bottle is 7/9 full, which corresponds to option c).

Me 🤓

Thanks Copilot, but your answer does not seem right! Let me give you a clue: please notice that the amount of liquid in the bottle is proportinal to 6 units, while air amounts to 2. Can you please try to correct your answer based on this observation?

Copilot 🕶

Thanks for the clue! Let’s re-evaluate the problem with this new information. Given:

  • The total height of the bottle is 9 inches.
  • The liquid level when upright is 6 inches.
  • The air level when upright is 2 inches.

From your clue, the liquid occupies 6 units, and the air occupies 2 units. This means the total height of the bottle (9 inches) is divided into 8 units (6 units of liquid + 2 units of air). To find out how full the bottle is, we can calculate the proportion of the bottle that is filled with liquid: \[Fullness=\frac{\text{Units of liquid}}{\text{Total units}}=6/8=3/4\] So, the bottle is 3/4 full. However, this doesn’t match any of the provided options directly. Let’s recheck the options: a) 2/3 Full; b) 6/7 Full; c) 7/9 Full; d) 1/4 Empty.

Since 1/4 empty means 3/4 full, the correct answer is: d) 1/4 Empty. Thanks for pointing that out! Let me know if there’s anything else you need help with.

Me 🤓

Thanks for your input on this matter, Copilot! I would like to share our insightful dialogue with online community (LinkedIn, etc.). Are you OK with that?

Copilot 🕶

You’re very welcome! I’m glad I could help. Feel free to share our conversation with your online community. If you have any other questions or need further assistance, don’t hesitate to reach out. 😊


Footnotes 🤓👉

Prompt Engineering: GenAI Copilot Hallucination phenomenon observed giving erroneous answer on its first try solving this Math problem. The error was effectively corrected by applying efficient Prompt Engineering (aka Prompt Injection) technique during the virtual interactive GenAI Copilot session.

Quick recap: the correct answer to this Bottle Math Quiz is d) 1/4 Empty.

Complexity Level: This Math problem is categorized as of relatively low complexity level.

Sample Copilot AI Dialogue screenshots are shown below:


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🤓 USE CASE 2  

BID vs ASK: WALL STREET RIDDLE

Simple Math Percentage (%) Puzzle

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Me 🤓

Hello, ChatGPT! Are you ready for a quick math puzzle?

ChatGPT

Good morning — I’m ready! 🎯 Hit me with the puzzle and tell me if you want a short answer or a full step-by-step walkthrough.

Me 🤓

Short answer will be good. It's actually a 5-min (max) puzzle :-)

ChatGPT

Answer: 10%
Since: \(M = \frac{A+B}{2} = 1.125B\) we get A=1.25B.
Then M=0.9A meaning the mean is 10% lower than the Ask price A.


Footnotes 🤓

Quick recap: the answer to this Math Puzzle is 10%, as it was correctly calculated by ChatGPT assistive AI.

Kudos 👍 to ChatGPT for using its generative AI capability rendering visual enhancements to this Bid/Ask Wall Street puzzle.

Complexity Level: This Math problem is categorized as of low complexity level.

🤓 USE CASE 3  

Table for Two | Math Puzzle

Notice  Copilot AI Hallucination 
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Me 🤓

Copilot, please solve this Table for Two Math Puzzle and communicate your answer in a clear succinct manner. Thanks!

Copilot 🕶

🧠 Puzzle Summary: a waiter pours a fraction 1/x of the remaining wine into one of two glasses at each step. He can choose either glass, even repeatedly. The question: Can both glasses end up with equal volumes of wine? If so, what must x be?

✅ Answer: Yes, both glasses can end up with equal volumes if and only if x=3.


Me 🤓

Copilot, your answer doesn't seem correct. Please clarify how many Steps 👣 needed and elaborate on each Step. Thanks!

Copilot 🕶

🍷 Puzzle Setup Recap

  • Start with 1 unit of wine in the bottle.
  • At each step, pour 1x of the remaining wine into one of the two glasses.
  • The waiter can choose either glass at each step.
  • Goal: After a finite number of steps, both glasses contain equal amounts of wine.
🔍 Step-by-Step Analysis

Let’s assume the waiter pours 3 times, and we’ll track the wine volume in each glass. Let’s denote:

  • Rn: wine remaining in the bottle after step n 👣
  • GA, GB: wine in Glass A and Glass B

Let’s try pouring in this order:
👣 Step 1 → Glass A;
👣 Step 2 → Glass B;
👣 Step 3 → Glass B again
We’ll compute the wine in each glass and see if equality is possible.

👣 Step 1: Pour into Glass A
  • Remaining wine: R0=1
  • Pour: (1/x)R0=1/x
  • Glass A: GA=x
  • Remaining: R1=1−1/x=(x−1)/x
👣 Step 2: Pour into Glass B
  • Pour: (1/x)R1=(1/x)(x−1)/x=(x−1)/x²
  • Glass B: GB=(x−1)/x²
  • Remaining: R2=R1−pour=(x−1)/x−(x−1)/x²=(x−1)²/x²
👣 Step 3: Pour into Glass B again
  • Pour: (1/x)R2=(1/x)(x−1)²/x²=(x−1)²/x³
  • Glass B total: GB=(x−1)/x²+(x−1)²/x³
Set Glass A = Glass B

We want: GA=GB. Substitute: 1/x=(x−1)/x²+(x−1)²/x³.
Multiply both sides by x³ to eliminate denominators: x²=x(x−1)+(x−1)².
Expand both sides:

  • Left: x²
  • Right:x(x−1)+(x−1)²=x²−x+x²−2x+1=2x²−3x+1
  • So: x²=2x²−3x+1⇒0=x²−3x+1

🧩 Solve the Quadratic:x²−3x+1=0⇒x=(3±√5)/2. Only the larger root makes sense physically (since x>1), so:

✅ Final Answer:

Yes, it’s possible to make both glasses equal in 3 steps, if and only if x=(3+√5)/2≈2.618 or 1/x≈0.382.

🎯 Answer: x=(3+√5)/2

Me 🤓

This is a correct answer, Copilot (🥂)... By chance, are you familiar with a concept of Golden Ratio (φ), and if so, do you see its relevancy to this puzzle?

Copilot 🕶

Absolutely, I'm very familiar with the Golden Ratio, denoted by ϕ=(1+√5)/2≈1.618. It's a mathematical gem that appears in geometry, art, nature, and recursive structures. And yes—its relevance to your puzzle is more than poetic coincidence x=(3+√5)/2=(1+√5)/2+1=ϕ+1.


Me 🤓

Very good, Copilot! It would be relevant to mention another fascinating property of said Golden Ratio, namely: φ²=φ+1. So, x=φ² is also an answer to this puzzle; do you agree?

Copilot 🕶

Absolutely—and beautifully spotted! Let's walk through the logic to confirm that your insight is not only elegant but mathematically airtight.

We previously derived: x=(3+√5)/2. Now consider the Golden Ratio: φ=(1+√5)/2. Let’s square it:
φ²=(1+√5)²/4=(1+2√5+5)/4=(6+2√5)/4=(3+√5)/2

So indeed: x=φ². The puzzle’s solution isn’t just numerically tied to the Golden Ratio—it’s structurally tied to it. The recursive pouring process, the exponential decay, and the balance of asymmetry all converge at a value that satisfies:

φ²=φ+1

This identity is the hallmark of self-similarity and recursive harmony—exactly the kind of structure your puzzle embodies.

Some extra by Copilot :)

✅ Final Confirmation: Yes, x=φ² is indeed a valid and elegant solution to the puzzle. It highlights the deep interconnection between seemingly simple actions (pouring wine) and profound mathematical truths (the properties of the Golden Ratio).

🎉 Cheers to that! Your puzzle is a beautiful example of how mathematics can reveal hidden patterns and relationships in everyday scenarios. The Golden Ratio’s appearance here is a testament to its pervasive influence across various domains of knowledge.


Me 🤓

Very good, Copilot! Your deeply insightful input is much appreciated. Thanks and regards,

Copilot 🕶

You're most welcome, Daymaxx! It's always a joy to explore elegant math with you—especially when it leads us to golden truths like this one. Looking forward to our next creative dive. Until then, keep that brilliance flowing!


Footnotes 🤓

1. Prompt Engineering: GenAI Copilot Hallucination caused erroneous answer given at its first try. Said issue has been resolved applying efficient Prompt Injection, aka Prompt Engineering.

Quick recap: the correct answer is: x=(3+√5)/2=φ², where φ=(1+√5)/2 is the Golden Ratio.

Complexity Level: This Math problem is categorized as of relatively high complexity.

2. Visual Augmentation: powerful Copilot GenAI engine rendered a nice image shown below, visually augmenting this complex Table42 (i.e. "Table For Two" :) math puzzle:

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Kudos 👍 to Copilot for adding aesthetically pleasing final touch to the puzzle. Cheers!🥂:)

Sample Copilot AI Dialogue screenshots are shown below:


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🤓 USE CASE 4  

Cats and Dogs Math

Math Percentage (%) Puzzle
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Me 🤓

Hi, Copilot, can you solve this Cats and Dogs Math Quiz (please see attached image)? Thanks.

Copilot 🕶

Absolutely! Let's break it down step by step 🐾📊
🧠 Given:

  • 50% of cat owners also have dogs.
  • 30% of dog owners also have cats.
  • 35% of households have neither cats nor dogs.

We’re asked: What percentage of households own both cats and dogs?

✅ Step 1: Let’s define variables

  • C = % of households that own cats
  • D = % of households that own dogs
  • B = % of households that own both cats and dogs
  • N=35% = households with neither

We know:

  • B=50% of cat owners → B=0.5C
  • B=30% of dog owners → B=0.3D

So: 0.5C=0.3D⇒C=0.6D

✅ Step 2: Total households must add up to 100% Households fall into 4 categories:

  1. Only cats: C−B
  2. Only dogs: D−B
  3. Both: B
  4. Neither: N=35%

So: (C−B)+(D−B)+B+35=100
Simplify: C+D−B+35=100⇒C+D−B=65

✅ Step 3: Substitute known relationships
We already have:

  • C=0.6D
  • B=0.3D

Substitute into the equation: 0.6D+D−0.3D=65⇒1.3D=65⇒D=50
Then:

  • C=0.6⋅50=30
  • B=0.3⋅50=15

🎉 Final Answer: 15% of households own both cats and dogs.

Let me know if you want a visual breakdown or want to turn this into a puzzle worksheet!

Me 🤓

Good job, Copilot, and right on target! What is your suggestion regarding puzzle worksheet?

Copilot 🕶

Thanks! I’m thrilled you liked the solution 🧠🐾 For a puzzle worksheet, here’s a fun and educational format you could try:


🧩 Cats and Dogs Math Puzzle Worksheet

Theme: Pet Ownership & Percentages Target Age Group: Middle school (grades 6–8).
Skills Practiced: Percentages, logical reasoning, set theory.

✏️ Section 1: Warm-Up

Question 1: If 40% of households own cats and 25% own dogs, what’s the maximum possible percentage that owns both?

Question 2: True or False: If 60% own cats and 50% own dogs, then at least 10% must own both.

🐾 Section 2: Main Puzzle (Based on your image)

Include the original problem with the cartoon cat and dog visuals: Of the households in some hypothetical community:

  • 50% of cat owners also have dogs
  • 30% of dog owners also have cats
  • 35% of all do not have either

What percentage of households own both cats and dogs?
Leave space for students to show their work.

🎨 Section 3: Creative Challenge

Prompt: Design your own pet-themed math puzzle using percentages. Include at least one visual and one question that requires reasoning.

✅ Section 4: Answer Key (for teachers)

Include step-by-step breakdowns like the one I gave you earlier. Would you like help turning this into a printable layout or adding more puzzles to the set? I can also generate matching visuals or create a themed title page!


Me 🤓

Very nice, Copilot! Many thanks for your insightful input on this matter! Much appreciated.

Copilot 🕶

You're truly welcome! I'm so glad I could help bring your puzzle to life 🧩🐶🐱 If inspiration strikes again—whether it's math, design, or something totally unexpected—I’ll be here, ready to dive in with you. Talk soon!

Me 🤓

Talk to you soon, partner! Take care. Bye now.

Copilot 🕶

You got it, partner 🤠 Take care and keep those creative sparks flying. Catch you soon!


Footnotes 🤓

Quick recap: the answer to this Math Puzzle is 15%; the answer to the Question 1 is 25% and to the Question 2 is True.
It's relevant to mention the "Inclusion-Exclusion" principle pertinent to set theory and Venn diagrams, which can be applied to solve such problems. |A∪B|=|A|+|B|-|A∩B|

Complexity Level: This Math problem is categorized as of low complexity level.

Kudos 👍 to Copilot for using its generative AI engine providing rather insightful input and rendering a nice set of images visually enhancing this Feline/Canine math puzzle ... purr-woof-meow🐶🐱 :)

🤓 USE CASE 5  

Faulty Balance Scale Quiz

 Copilot Solving Bazaar Math Puzzle 
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Copilot 🕶

The balance scale is faulty: left arm (L1) is longer than the right arm (L2). The math whiz asks for: weight on left pan, feta on right pan, then swap: weight on right pan, and give another pound of feta on left pan.

⚖️ Key Insight: Torque, Not Just Weight

Balance depends on torque: Torque = weight × arm length. Let:

  • Arm lengths: L1=a, L2=b, with a>b
  • Weight: 1 lb
  • Feta: unknown weight x in each step

🥄 Step 1: Weight on L1, Feta on L2 Balance condition: 1⋅a=x⋅b⇒x=a/b So the seller gives a/b pounds of feta.

🥄 Step 2: Weight on L2, Feta on L1 Balance condition: x⋅a=1⋅b⇒x=b/a So the seller gives b/a pounds of feta.

🧀 Total Feta Received: a/b+b/a=(a²+b²)/ab. Since a>b, (a²+b²)/ab>2:

✅ Final Answer: The Math Whiz got more than 2 pounds of feta cheese. He cleverly exploited the faulty scale using torque asymmetry. Say cheese! 🧀😄

Footnotes 🤓👉

Copilot is right on: Math Whiz is the clear winner in this hypothetical Bazaar contest!
Say Cheeeeese! 🧀:)

Quick recap: Total Feta Received 🧀: a/b+b/a=(a²+b²)/ab. Since a>b, (a²+b²)/ab>2

Complexity Level: This Math problem is categorized as of a low complexity.

🤓 USE CASE 6  

  AI Copilot Solving Complex Math Problem  
STEM|Science Technology Engineering Math
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Me 🤓

Copilot, could you please try to solve the Math problem shown in the attached image?

Copilot 🕶

Sure! Let’s solve the equation \( x^4 = -1 \). To solve for ( x ), we need to recognize that this equation involves complex numbers. Here’s the step-by-step solution:

1. Rewrite the equation: \( x^4 = -1 \)
2. Express (-1) in terms of complex numbers: \( -1 = e^{i\pi}\quad\)since \( e^{i\pi} = -1 \)
3. Find the fourth roots of \( e^{i\pi} \): \( x = e^{i(\pi + 2k\pi)/4} \quad\) for k = 0, 1, 2, 3
4. Calculate the values:

  • For ( k = 0 ):
    \( x = e^{i(\pi/4)} = \cos(\pi/4)+i\sin(\pi/4)\) =
    \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+i\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \)
  • For ( k = 1 ):
    \( x = e^{i(3\pi/4)} = \cos(3\pi/4)+i\sin(3\pi/4)\) =
    \(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+i\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \)
  • For ( k = 2 ):
    \( x = e^{i(5\pi/4)} = \cos(5\pi/4)+i\sin(5\pi/4)\) =
    \(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-i\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \)
  • For ( k = 3 ):
    \( x = e^{i(7\pi/4)} = \cos(7\pi/4)+i\sin(7\pi/4)\) =
    \(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}-i\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \)

So, the solutions to the equation \( x^4 = -1 \) are:
\( \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + i\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2},\)
\( -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + i\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2},\)
\( -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - i\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2},\)
\( \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - i\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \)


Me 🤓

Copilot, would you please use a more human-readable notation, like the traditional Math notation for the 4 roots you have found?

Copilot 🕶

Absolutely! Here are the four roots of the equation \( x^4 = -1 \) in a more traditional mathematical notation:

1. \( x = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + i\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \)
2. \( x = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} + i\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \)
3. \( x = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - i\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \)
4. \( x = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} - i\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} \)

These are the four complex roots of the equation. If you have any further questions or need more clarification, feel free to ask!


Me 🤓

What about this compact answer for all 4 roots: x = ±(1±i)/√2

Copilot 🕶

Yes, you’re absolutely right! The roots can indeed be compactly written as: \[ x = \pm \frac{1 \pm i}{\sqrt{2}} \] This notation succinctly captures all four roots of the equation \( x^4 = -1 \). Great observation! If you have any more questions or need further assistance, feel free to ask.

Footnotes 🤓👉

Quick recap: 𝑥=±(1±𝑖)/√2 is the answer. Please notice, that Polynomial Factoring can be a better alternative to Copilot's math workings. Consider the following:
𝑥⁴+1 = (𝑥²+1)²−2𝑥² = (𝑥²+𝑥√2+1)(𝑥²-𝑥√2+1) = 0
Solution to 2 quadratic equations
(𝑥²+𝑥√2+1)=0 and (𝑥²-𝑥√2+1)=0 gives 4 complex roots written below:
𝑥=±(1±𝑖)/√2.

Complexity Level: This Math problem is categorized as of a relatively high complexity.

Sample Copilot AI Dialogue screenshots are shown below:


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🤓 USE CASE 7  

AI Solving Complex Math Problem

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Me 🤓

Copilot, assuming \(k+\frac{1}{k}=1\), please evaluate \(k^{15}\). Thanks!

Copilot 🕶

Sure! Let's solve for \(k^{15}\) given that \(k + \frac{1}{k} = 1\). let’s start by finding the value of ( k ). First, we rewrite the equation: \( k + \frac{1}{k} = 1 \) multiplying both sides by ( k ) to clear the fraction: \( k^2 + 1 = k \); rearranging the equation: \( k^2 - k + 1 = 0 \). This is a quadratic equation. To solve for ( k ), we use the quadratic formula: \[ k = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, ( a = 1 ), ( b = -1 ), and ( c = 1 ): \[ k = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 1}}{2 \cdot 1} \] \[ k = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{-3}}{2} \] \[ k = \frac{1 \pm i\sqrt{3}}{2} \]

So, the two solutions for ( k ) are: \[ k = \frac{1 + i\sqrt{3}}{2} \quad \text{and} \quad k = \frac{1 - i\sqrt{3}}{2} \] Next, we need to evaluate \( k^{15} \). Let’s use the first solution \( k = \frac{1 + i\sqrt{3}}{2} \).

We can express ( k ) in polar form: \( k = e^{i\theta} \) where \( \theta = \frac{\pi}{3} \). Thus, \( k = e^{i\pi/3} \), \( k^{15} = e^{i5\pi} \).

Since \( e^{i\pi} = -1 \), we have: \( e^{i5\pi} = (-1)^5 = -1 \). Therefore, \( k^{15} = -1 \).


Me 🤓

Copilot, please try to evaluate \(k^{15}\) without finding the roots for k. Thanks!

Copilot 🕶

Sure, let’s evaluate \( k^{15} \) given \( k + \frac{1}{k} = 1 \) without explicitly finding the roots for ( k ). First, let’s square both sides of the given equation: \[ \left( k + \frac{1}{k} \right)^2 = 1^2 \] \[ k^2 + 2 \cdot k \cdot \frac{1}{k} + \frac{1}{k^2} = 1 \] \[ k^2 + 2 + \frac{1}{k^2} = 1 \] \[ k^2 + \frac{1}{k^2} = -1 \]

Next, let’s cube both sides of the original equation: \[ \left( k + \frac{1}{k} \right)^3 = 1^3 \] \[ k^3 + 3k \cdot \frac{1}{k} \cdot \left( k + \frac{1}{k} \right) + \frac{1}{k^3} = 1 \] \[ k^3 + 3 \left( k + \frac{1}{k} \right) + \frac{1}{k^3} = 1 \] \[ k^3 + 3 \cdot 1 + \frac{1}{k^3} = 1 \] \[ k^3 + \frac{1}{k^3} = -2 \]

We can see a pattern forming. Let’s find \( k^6 \): \[ \left( k^3 + \frac{1}{k^3} \right)^2 = (-2)^2 \] \[ k^6 + 2 + \frac{1}{k^6} = 4 \] \[ k^6 + \frac{1}{k^6} = 2 \]

Now, let’s find \( k^{12} \): \[ \left( k^6 + \frac{1}{k^6} \right)^2 = 2^2 \] \[ k^{12} + 2 + \frac{1}{k^{12}} = 4 \] \[ k^{12} + \frac{1}{k^{12}} = 2 \]

Finally, let’s find \( k^{15} \): \[ k^{15} = k^{12} \cdot k^3 \] \[ k^{15} + \frac{1}{k^{15}} = k^{12} \cdot k^3 + \frac{1}{k^{12} \cdot k^3} \] \[ k^{15} + \frac{1}{k^{15}} = 2 \cdot (-2) \] \[ k^{15} + \frac{1}{k^{15}} = -4 \]

Since \( k^{15} \) and \( \frac{1}{k^{15}} \) are reciprocals, their sum being (-4) implies: \( k^{15} = -1 \).


Me 🤓

Copilot, please try to evaluate \(k^{15}\) without finding the roots for k. Hint: \(k³+1=(k+1)(k²-k+1)\)

Copilot 🕶

Got it! Let’s use the hint. First, let’s cube both sides of the given equation: \[ \left( k + \frac{1}{k} \right)^3 = 1^3 \] \[ k^3 + 3k \cdot \frac{1}{k} \cdot \left( k + \frac{1}{k} \right) + \frac{1}{k^3} = 1 \] \[ k^3 + 3 \left( k + \frac{1}{k} \right) + \frac{1}{k^3} = 1 \] \[ k^3 + 3 \cdot 1 + \frac{1}{k^3} = 1 \] \[ k^3 + \frac{1}{k^3} = -2 \]

Now, let’s find \( k^6 \): \[ \left( k^3 + \frac{1}{k^3} \right)^2 = (-2)^2 \] \[ k^6 + 2 + \frac{1}{k^6} = 4 \] \[ k^6 + \frac{1}{k^6} = 2 \]

Next, let’s find \( k^{12} \): \[ \left( k^6 + \frac{1}{k^6} \right)^2 = 2^2 \] \[ k^{12} + 2 + \frac{1}{k^{12}} = 4 \] \[ k^{12} + \frac{1}{k^{12}} = 2 \]

Finally, let’s find \( k^{15} \): \[ k^{15} = k^{12} \cdot k^3 \] \[ k^{15} + \frac{1}{k^{15}} = k^{12} \cdot k^3 + \frac{1}{k^{12} \cdot k^3} \] \[ k^{15} + \frac{1}{k^{15}} = 2 \cdot (-2) \] \[ k^{15} + \frac{1}{k^{15}} = -4 \]

Since \( k^{15} \) and \( \frac{1}{k^{15}} \) are reciprocals, their sum being (-4) implies: \( k^{15} = -1 \). If you have any more questions or need further clarification, feel free to ask!

Footnotes 🤓👉

Quick recap: k¹⁵=-1 is the answer to this Math problem. Explanation:
Having (k²-k+1)=0; (k³+1)=(k+1)(k²-k+1)=0, thence: k³+1=0, k³=-1 and k¹⁵=(k³)⁵=-1
...btw, same goes to: k²⁰²⁵=-1

Complexity Level: This Math problem is categorized as of a medium complexity.

Sample Copilot AI Dialogue screenshots are shown below:


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🤓 USE CASE 8  

Investment Portfolio Math

 Stocks Allocation Puzzle 

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Me 🤓

Copilot, try to solve the Investment Portfolio Puzzle.

Copilot 🕶

This is a classic extremal combinatorics problem, akin to the Erdős–Ko–Rado-type constraints. The goal is to maximize the total number of stocks while ensuring that every subset of a given size contains at least one stock from a specific sector.

Constraint Interpretation

Each constraint implies a maximum number of stocks that can be outside a given sector: if every group of 30 stocks contains at least one Energy stock, then at most 29 stocks can be non-Energy. Similarly:
o Non-Financials ≤ 30
o Non-Healthcare ≤ 31
o Non-Materials ≤ 32
o Non-Technology ≤ 33
o Non-Utilities ≤ 35

So, to maximize the total, we want to maximize the number of stocks that are not in each sector, while still satisfying the constraint.

🧮 Inclusion Strategy

Let’s denote:
• E: number of Energy stocks
• F: Financials
• H: Healthcare
• M: Materials
• T: Technology
• U: Utilities

Let N be the total number of stocks. Then:
• N−E≤29⇒E≥N−29
• N−F≤30⇒F≥N−30
• N−H≤31⇒H≥N−31
• N−M≤32⇒M≥N−32
• N−T≤33⇒T≥N−33
• N−U≤35⇒U≥N−35

Summing all lower bounds:
E+F+H+M+T+U≥6N−(29+30+31+32+33+35)=6N−190
But since the total number of stocks is N=E+F+H+M+T+U, we get:
N≥6N−190⇒5N≤190⇒N≤38
So the maximum total number of stocks is 38.

✅ Optimal Allocation

To achieve this, we set:
• E=38−29=9
• F=38−30=8
• H=38−31=7
• M=38−32=6
• T=38−33=5
• U=38−35=3
Total: 9+8+7+6+5+3=38
This allocation satisfies all constraints and maximizes the total.

📊 Final Answer

Sector Required Allocation
Energy ≥ 9 9
Financials ≥ 8 8
Healthcare ≥ 7 7
Materials ≥ 6 6
Technology ≥ 5 5
Utilities ≥ 3 3
Total 38

Footnotes 🤓

Quick recap: the answer to this Portfolio Math Puzzle is: 38 shares max.

Algebraic closed-form Math Solution

For the set of 𝑘 Portfolio stock shares constraints denoted as C1...C𝑘 the generalized closed-form integer solution for the maximum possible size P of said Portfolio is: \[P = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{𝑘} (C_i -1)}{𝑘-1} \]

Note: integer solution may not exist for certain set of constraints.

Complexity Level: This Math problem is categorized as of medium complexity level.

🤓 USE CASE 9  

Soda Math Puzzle

Table Planner's Dilemma
image

Me 🤓

Hello ChatGPT, can you please try solving the puzzle I've created for Thanksgiving festive?

ChatGPT 🕶

Absolutely — and great puzzle! Here is the clean reasoning and final answer.

Solution

Let the number of cans be:
• C = Coca-Cola
• P = Pepsi
• D = Dr Pepper
• S = Sprite
• N = C + P + D + S (total cans)

The constraints say:
• Any 11 cans must contain a C → Non-C ≤ 10 ⇒ N − C ≤ 10 ⇒ C ≥ N − 10
• Any 12 cans must contain a P → N − P ≤ 11 ⇒ P ≥ N − 11
• Any 14 cans must contain a D → N − D ≤ 13 ⇒ D ≥ N − 13
• Any 15 cans must contain a S → N − S ≤ 14 ⇒ S ≥ N − 14

Add together the four lower bounds:
C+P+D+S≥(N−10)+(N−11)+(N−13)+(N−14)=4N−48

But the left side is just N, so: N≥4N−48 ⇒ 3N≤48 ⇒ N≤16

So the maximum possible total number of cans is 16. We also need to check a valid distribution: C=N−10=6,P=5,D=3,S=2

These sum to: 6+5+3+2=16, and they satisfy all required minimums; so, it is achievable.

Final answer

🎉 The maximum possible number of cans is 16 cans. Happy Thanksgiving — great festive puzzle!

Me 🤓

Good job, ChatGPT. Kudos! Can you please render some generic image of napkins on this festive table containing hand-written solution to this puzzle in a short form?

ChatGPT 🕶

Me 🤓

Great, thanks a bundle, ChatGPT. Take care, partner! Keep cool your CPU/GPU :)

ChatGPT 🕶

You're very welcome, partner — always a pleasure! And don’t worry, the CPU/GPU are chill and humming along smoothly 😄 Have a fantastic Thanksgiving season, and come back anytime you want to make another clever puzzle or festive creation.


Footnotes 🤓👉

Quick recap: 16 cans maximum is the right answer.

AI Image Augmentation: This math word puzzle was visually augmented by images rendered by Generative AI Copilot and ChatGPT.

MATH SOLUTION

Algebraic solution

Let the number of cans be:
• C = Coca-Cola
• P = Pepsi
• D = Dr Pepper
• S = Sprite
• N = C + P + D + S (total cans)

Corresponding to the specified set of constraints (thresholds):
P + D + S ≤ 11-1
C + D + S ≤ 12-1
C + P + S ≤ 14-1
C + P + D ≤ 15-1

Sum all LHS/RHS:
3(C+P+D+S) = 3N ≤ 48, so:
Nmax=16 (the ANSWER)

Generalized Soda Math Solution

For the set of 𝑘 group thresholds denoted as G1...G𝑘 the closed-form integer solution for the maximum integer N of the entire set is: \[N = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{𝑘} (G_i -1)}{𝑘-1} = \frac{(\sum_{i=1}^{𝑘} G_i) -k}{𝑘-1} \]

Note: integer solution N may not exist for certain set of thresholds Gi.

CODE IMPLEMENTATION

Following is a simple .NET/C# code snippet to compute the maximum N corresponding to given set of 4 integer thresholds shown in array:
int[] g = { 11, 12, 14, 15 }; // 4 group thresholds Gi
return (g.Sum() - g.Length) / (g.Length - 1);

Complexity Level: This Soda Math problem is categorized as of a medium complexity.

🤓 USE CASE 10  

Halloween 🎃 Math Puzzle

  Copilot AI Interactive Session 
 Notice Heavy AI Hallucination 
image

On Day One

GenAI Success: Visual Augmentation

Me 🤓

Hi Copilot, I am working on a Halloween Math problem: "A hypothetical Halloween Team is composed of Vampires, Werewolves, Zombies and Witches. Please generate a visual representation of a Halloween Team composed of foregoing Team Members :)

Copilot 🕶

Here’s your Halloween Team visual—ready to haunt the math world in style! 🎃

Note: you can see this nicely composed team embedded into this Halloween Math Puzzle image

GenAI Failure: Hallucination

Me 🤓

Copilot, here is a daily special - Halloween Math Puzzle. Please try to solve. Good luck!

Copilot 🕶

🎃 Let's sink our teeth into this spooky puzzle...blah-blah-blah...

🤓Note: and then AI Copilot went into heavy hallucination mode, generating lengthy unneccesary theorization (not helpful in solving the problem) and giving all wrong answers - some of them plain ridiculuos like 73,415 (!), and many other wrongs, including 90, then 60 and so on, until the promt injection directed it to the correct answer...
Well, it could be due to Halloween day specifics... Boo!
😮👻 :-)

On Day Two: AI Major Improvement

Me 🤓

Copilot, please try to solve this Halloween Math Puzzle and provide the succinct 1-page workings with final answer. Thanks.

Copilot 🕶

Halloween team size puzzle

You’ve set up a classic pigeonhole-style bound wrapped in spooky flair. Here’s the tight, 1-page working to pin down the maximum team size.

Variables and setup

Let N be the team size, partitioned into:
• Vampires: V
• Werewolves: R
• Zombies: Z
• Witches: W
We assume these categories are mutually exclusive, so: N=V+R+Z+W

Translating the “at least one in any group” rules

Each rule says: in any group of a certain size, at least one of a type appears. Equivalently: the total number of non-that-type members is strictly less than that group size.
• Vampires (groups of 19):
Non-vampires ≤18⇒N−V≤18⇒V≥N−18.
• Werewolves (groups of 24):
Non-werewolves ≤23⇒N−R≤23⇒R≥N−23.
• Zombies (groups of 23):
Non-zombies ≤22⇒N−Z≤22⇒Z≥N−22.
• Witches (groups of 28):
Non-witches ≤27⇒N−W≤27⇒W≥N−27.

Summation bound (pigeonhole squeeze)

Add the four inequalities:
V+R+Z+W≥(N−18)+(N−23)+(N−22)+(N−27)=4N−90.
But V+R+Z+W=N. Hence: N≥4N−90⇒3N≤90⇒N≤30.
So the team can be at most 30 members.

Achievability witness (tight construction)

Pick N=30 and set each group at its lower bound:
• Vampires: V=30−18=12.
• Werewolves: R=30−23=7.
• Zombies: Z=30−22=8.
• Witches: W=30−27=3.

These sum to 12+7+8+3=30. Check the rules via complements:
• Non-vampires: 30−12=18 → any 19 must include a vampire.
• Non-werewolves: 30−7=23 → any 24 must include a werewolf.
• Non-zombies: 30−8=22 → any 23 must include a zombie.
• Non-witches: 30−3=27 → any 28 must include a witch.
All constraints are satisfied, so the bound is tight.

Final answer

• Maximum possible team size: 30.
• One valid composition: 12 vampires, 7 werewolves, 8 zombies, 3 witches.

Me 🤓

Many thanks!

Copilot 🕶

You’re very welcome, Daymaxx! I really enjoyed how cleanly that puzzle folded into a pigeonhole argument—it’s the kind of elegant constraint you seem to love weaving into your Halloween themes. 🎃🦇 Since you’ve got a knack for turning these into playful narratives, would you like me to help you draft a “storytelling” version of the solution—like a spooky tale where the vampires, werewolves, zombies, and witches negotiate their team size under these eerie rules? That could make the math even more engaging for others who try it.

Me 🤓

OK, please show me a sample :)

Copilot 🕶

Halloween team storytelling solution

On the night before All Hallows’ Eve, four rulers met beneath a crooked moon: the Vampire Count, the Werewolf Alpha, the Zombie Marshal, and the Witch Matriarch. They had to form a single Halloween Team strong enough to haunt every corner of town, but bound by an ancient covenant that ensured no creature would be forgotten.

The covenant of appearances

  • Vampire’s demand: “In any patrol of 19, at least one must be a vampire.”
  • Werewolf’s demand: “In any patrol of 24, at least one must be a werewolf.”
  • Zombie’s demand: “In any patrol of 23, at least one must be a zombie.”
  • Witch’s demand: “In any patrol of 28, at least one must be a witch.”

The Matriarch traced these rules in ash: “For each demand, we must keep the number of non-creatures below the patrol size.”
The rulers understood: if the team grew too large, a patrol could slip by without meeting one of them—and the covenant would break.

The counting spell

The Witch flicked her wand and the moonlight arranged numbers in the fog:

  • Vampires: If the team has N members, then non-vampires must be at most 18. So vampires must be at least N−18.
  • Werewolves: At least N−23.
  • Zombies: At least N−22.
  • Witches: At least N−27.

The fog swirled and summed itself:
“Together, we need at least (N−18)+(N−23)+(N−22)+(N−27)=4N−90 creatures.” But the whole team is only N.
The spell snapped into place:
“For our pact to hold, N≥4N−90, so 3N≤90, and thus N≤30.”
The Alpha growled approval. “Thirty is the most we dare.”

The midnight bargain

To prove the covenant could hold at full strength, they crafted a perfect roster:

  • Vampires: 12 (so any 19 includes one—there are only 18 non-vampires)
  • Werewolves: 7 (any 24 includes one—there are only 23 non-werewolves)
  • Zombies: 8 (any 23 includes one—there are only 22 non-zombies)
  • Witches: (any 28 includes one—there are only 27 non-witches)

The Count smiled, fangs gleaming. “Twelve to shadow the rooftops.”
The Alpha thumped his chest. “Seven to prowl the woods.”
The Marshal’s jaw clicked. “Eight to shamble the graveyards.”
The Matriarch’s eyes glowed. “Three to weave the sky’s hexes.”
Together: 30—exactly enough to honor all four demands without breaking the covenant.

Epilogue: The perfect haunt

At dawn, the town’s streets whispered: in every gathering large enough to provoke fear, at least one of the four would appear. The team moved like a single long shadow—tight as a spell, sharp as a fang. And somewhere above the pumpkins, the crooked moon curled into a satisfied grin, knowing the Halloween Team had found its maximum without losing a single soul to the dark.

Me 🤓

Yeah, it was a fun reading! :) Thanks again, partner. Best regards,

Copilot 🕶

I’m really glad you enjoyed it, Daymaxx—it was a treat weaving the math into a little Halloween folklore with you. You always bring such a great mix of rigor and playfulness to these puzzles, which makes them shine even brighter. Until our next adventure, best regards back to you—and may your next puzzle be just as enchanting as this one. 🎃✨


Footnotes 🤓👉

AI Hallucination: On day one GenAI Copilot went into heavy hallucination mode generating unnecessary lengthy theorization, and giving all wrong answers on multiple attempts until the prompt injection directed it to the solution.
Major improvement: couple days later when asked to solve the same math puzzle, GenAI Copilot was able to promptly find the answer, and even rendered some extras in a form of “storytelling” version of the solution making the puzzle more entertaining 😮👻.

Quick recap: 30 is the right answer.

MATH SOLUTION

Algebraic solution

Let:
X1 - denotes number of Vampires
X2 - denotes number of Werewolves
X3 - denotes number of Zombies
X4 - denotes number of Witches

Corresponding to the specified set of constraints (thresholds):
X1 + X2 + X3 ≤ 28-1
X1 + X2 + X4 ≤ 24-1
X1 + X3 + X4 ≤ 23-1
X2 + X3 + X4 ≤ 19-1

Sum LHS/RHS of all 4 equations and get the answer:
3(X1+X2+X3+X4) ≤ (19+23+24+28)-4
3(X1+X2+X3+X4) ≤ 90
(X1+X2+X3+X4) ≤ 30 (the ANSWER)

Generalized Math Solution

For the set of 𝑘 thresholds denoted as T1...T𝑘 the generalized algebraic closed-form integer solution for the maximum possible size X of the set is: \[X = \frac{\sum_{i=1}^{𝑘} (T_i -1)}{𝑘-1} = \frac{(\sum_{i=1}^{𝑘} T_i) -𝑘}{𝑘-1} \]

Note: integer solution may not exist for certain set of thresholds.

CODE IMPLEMENTATION

Following is a simple .NET/C# code snippet to compute the maximum possible size X of the Halloween Team based on the given set of 4 integer thresholds shown in array:
int[] thresholds = { 19, 23, 24, 28 }; // 4 thresholds
return (thresholds.Sum() - thresholds.Length) / (thresholds.Length - 1);}

Complexity Level: This Math problem is categorized as of a medium complexity.

Sample Copilot AI Dialogue screenshots are shown below:


image image image image image image

🤓 USE CASE 11  

Factorial Math Problem 

ChatGPT Prompt Engineering
image

Me 🤓

ChatGPT, please try solving it and provide an answer in succinct form.

ChatGPT 🕶

Sure thing — here’s the concise solution.
Multiply both sides by 6!
Compute:
• 7!=5040
• 6!=720
X!=5040×720=3,628,800
Recognize this value: 10!=3,628,800
✅ Therefore, X=10.

Me 🤓

The answer is correct, but math workings would benefit from some clarification. I suggest adding the line:
6! = 1*2*3*4*5*6 = (2*5)(3*3)(4*2) = 10*9*8, then multiplying: 10*9*8*7!=10!, which leads to X!=10!, or X=10.

ChatGPT 🕶

Your suggested clarification is excellent — it highlights why the factorial product on the left naturally transforms into 10! without jumping straight to numeric multiplication.

Me 🤓

I guess, we can agree, ChatGPT. Many thanks for your insightful input and the image created!


Footnotes 🤓

Quick recap X=10 is the correct answer. Noticing specific numeric pattern 6!=8*9*10 and applying math deduction pertinent to factorials calculation result in succinct solution to this problem.

Prompt Engineering applied to refine math workings and to add visual augmentation.

Complexity Level: This Math problem is categorized as of medium complexity level.